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1 Penny Middlesex - London / St. George's Hospital

发行方 St. George's Hospital
年份 1791-1799
类型 登录 以查看详情
面值 1 Penny (1⁄240)
货币 登录 以查看详情
材质 登录 以查看详情
重量 登录 以查看详情
直径 登录 以查看详情
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制作工艺 登录 以查看详情
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雕刻师 登录 以查看详情
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正面描述 登录 以查看详情
正面文字 登录 以查看详情
正面铭文 登录 以查看详情
背面描述 The arms of the City of London — a quartered shield bearing the Cross of St. George with a sword in the first quarter — are displayed prominently in the centre of the field, flanked symmetrically by two tall, feathery palm branches that extend upward and outward in a decorative wreath-like arrangement. A small ornamental rosette or quatrefoil device appears at the base of the design below the shield. The circular legend LONDON PENNY TOKEN runs along the upper periphery in evenly spaced Latin capitals, separated by a dot from the design. A raised beaded or plain inner border separates the legend from the central field.
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背面铭文 登录 以查看详情
边缘 Plain
铸币厂 登录 以查看详情
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附加信息

St. George's Hospital at Hyde Park Corner relied on trade tokens during the 1790s because the Royal Mint had effectively abandoned small copper coinage — official halfpennies and pennies were so debased and counterfeited by mid-century that commerce in London ground toward private solutions. The hospital's token circulated as part of the broader Conder token phenomenon, in which hundreds of provincial and metropolitan issuers flooded Britain with privately struck coppers between roughly 1787 and 1797.

Parliament's Coin Act of 1797 and Boulton's subsequent Soho Mint contract eventually killed the trade token trade, but enforcement was gradual enough that hospital-affiliated pieces like this continued circulating into the final years of the decade.

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