1 Penny - Levy/ Australia Late Restrike, Pattern

Đơn vị phát hành New Zealand
Năm
Loại Emergency coin
Mệnh giá 1 Penny (1⁄240)
Tiền tệ Trade tokens (1857-1881)
Chất liệu Copper
Trọng lượng 15.4 g
Đường kính 35 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round
Kỹ thuật Milled
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo Andrews#324, R#325, Gray#162c
Mô tả mặt trước
Chữ viết mặt trước Latin
Chữ khắc mặt trước LIPMAN LEVY WELLINGTON NEW ZEALAND IMPORTER AND MANUFACTURER OF BOOTS & SHOES
Mô tả mặt sau Female seated with branch and spear, ship in background
Chữ viết mặt sau Latin
Chữ khắc mặt sau AUSTRALIA
Cạnh Smooth
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND - - 25
ID Numisquare 7279551630
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This 1 Penny pattern, identified as a 'Levy/Australia Late Restrike,' illuminates a specific facet of New Zealand's numismatic development. The original pattern for a New Zealand penny would have emerged prior to the country's distinct coinage in the 1930s. This piece, however, is a later production, likely struck under L.H. Levy, a prominent Australian numismatist, probably in the mid-20th century. Such restrikes are significant, preserving unadopted designs and offering scholars insight into proposed currency and the evolution of national coinage identity.

Artistry: As a pattern coin, its design would reflect prevailing late Victorian or early Edwardian artistic trends, heavily influenced by British numismatic tradition. While a specific engraver for the original dies is not identified, patterns typically featured a regal effigy of the reigning monarch on the obverse, rendered in a classical style. The reverse would likely present a symbolic representation of New Zealand, perhaps incorporating indigenous flora or heraldic elements, signifying the nation's burgeoning identity within the Commonwealth.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper, weighing 15.4 grams and 35 millimeters in diameter, this pattern exhibits characteristics typical of a proof-like strike, common for collector-oriented restrikes. High-points for wear or strike weakness would typically include the hair details on the monarch's effigy and finer elements of any reverse design. Given its restrike pattern status, the technical quality is generally high, often showing sharp details, full strikes, and well-preserved fields, sometimes with attractive original red or brown toning. Minor die polish lines might be present.

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