Catalog
| Issuer | New Zealand |
|---|---|
| Year | |
| Type | Emergency coin |
| Value | 1 Penny (1⁄240) |
| Currency | Trade tokens (1857-1881) |
| Composition | Copper |
| Weight | 15.4 g |
| Diameter | 35 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | Andrews#324, R#325, Gray#162c |
| Obverse description | |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | LIPMAN LEVY WELLINGTON NEW ZEALAND IMPORTER AND MANUFACTURER OF BOOTS & SHOES |
| Reverse description | Female seated with branch and spear, ship in background |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | AUSTRALIA |
| Edge | Smooth |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND - - 25 |
| Numisquare ID | 7279551630 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This 1 Penny pattern, identified as a 'Levy/Australia Late Restrike,' illuminates a specific facet of New Zealand's numismatic development. The original pattern for a New Zealand penny would have emerged prior to the country's distinct coinage in the 1930s. This piece, however, is a later production, likely struck under L.H. Levy, a prominent Australian numismatist, probably in the mid-20th century. Such restrikes are significant, preserving unadopted designs and offering scholars insight into proposed currency and the evolution of national coinage identity.
Artistry: As a pattern coin, its design would reflect prevailing late Victorian or early Edwardian artistic trends, heavily influenced by British numismatic tradition. While a specific engraver for the original dies is not identified, patterns typically featured a regal effigy of the reigning monarch on the obverse, rendered in a classical style. The reverse would likely present a symbolic representation of New Zealand, perhaps incorporating indigenous flora or heraldic elements, signifying the nation's burgeoning identity within the Commonwealth.
Technical/Grading: Struck in copper, weighing 15.4 grams and 35 millimeters in diameter, this pattern exhibits characteristics typical of a proof-like strike, common for collector-oriented restrikes. High-points for wear or strike weakness would typically include the hair details on the monarch's effigy and finer elements of any reverse design. Given its restrike pattern status, the technical quality is generally high, often showing sharp details, full strikes, and well-preserved fields, sometimes with attractive original red or brown toning. Minor die polish lines might be present.