1 Penny - James Stanley

James Stanley, the 10th Earl of Derby, held the Lordship of Man as a feudal inheritance and authorized this coinage under that private authority — not the British Crown. The island had no indigenous copper coinage of its own before this issue, which was struck in London and shipped across to address a chronic small-change shortage that had plagued Manx commerce for decades. It was among the last coinages issued by an English nobleman acting as a sovereign monetary authority in his own right.