1 Penny - George III

Issuer Bermuda
Year 1793
Type Non-circulating coin
Value 1 Penny (1⁄240)
Currency Pound sterling (1158-1970)
Composition Copper
Weight
Diameter 31 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s) Taylor
In circulation to 1 January 1970
Reference(s) KM#7, Pr#7
Obverse description DROZ F is missing from shoulders. One production run has `slash` across George`s neck, the other does not.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering GEORGIUS III . D . G . REX .
Reverse description Heavily modified from old original dies. Much detail is missing - smaller differences exist: BERMUDA styling is different Longer bowspirit Denticles eroded 12 1 and 2 o clock. Decorative balls atop the masts. 1793 Styling is new
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering BERMUDA 1793
Edge
Mint
Mintage 1793 - Struck between 1805 and 1823 -
Numisquare ID 1900967990
Additional information

Historical Context: The 1793 Bermuda 1 Penny was issued during King George III’s reign (1760-1820), a pivotal era for the British Empire. Bermuda, a strategic naval outpost, faced a chronic shortage of small change. This official copper issue was crucial to standardize currency, alleviating scarcity. It signifies Britain's expanding administrative control and commitment to integrating distant possessions into a coherent economic system, reflecting the empire's maritime power and evolving colonial governance.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains unattributed, the coin's design aligns with prevailing late 18th-century British numismatic styles. The obverse presents a laureate and draped bust of King George III, facing right, a standard monarchical portrayal. The reverse prominently features a three-masted sailing ship, powerfully symbolizing Bermuda's profound maritime heritage and economic reliance on sea trade. This utilitarian yet dignified aesthetic, characteristic of colonial issues, effectively conveyed imperial authority and the colony's unique identity.

Technical/Grading: As a copper issue from the late 18th century, the 1793 Bermuda Penny often exhibits variable strike quality. Key high-points for wear and strike analysis on the obverse include the hair above the ear, laurel leaves, and drapery folds. On the reverse, the mast tops, rigging details, and upper sails are critical areas. Weakness is frequently observed in finer details of the hair, laurel, and ship's rigging. Original planchet flaws and uneven strikes are not uncommon, impacting overall eye appeal and grade.

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