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1 Penny - Alexander III 1st Coinage, Type VIII
| Emittent | Scotland |
|---|---|
| Jahr | 1250-1280 |
| Typ | Standard circulation coin |
| Nennwert | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Währung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Material | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Gewicht | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Durchmesser | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Dicke | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Form | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Prägetechnik | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Ausrichtung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Stempelschneider | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Im Umlauf bis | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Referenz(en) | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Aversbeschreibung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
|---|---|
| Aversschrift | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Averslegende | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Reversbeschreibung | Long cross pattée extending to the coin's beaded outer border, dividing the reverse field into four quadrants, each containing three pellets or mullets arranged in a triangular pattern. This voided long cross design is characteristic of the Scottish pennies of Alexander III's first coinage. The peripheral legend in uncial Latin characters names the moneyer and mint of issue, varying by workshop. The design follows the broad tradition of contemporary Anglo-Scottish pennies of the mid-to-late 13th century. |
| Reversschrift | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Reverslegende | Varies by moneyer and mint (e.g., WALTER ON FRES, ARNOLD ON BER) |
| Rand | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Prägestätte | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Auflage | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Zusätzliche Informationen |
Alexander III's first coinage ran through several distinct type progressions as the Edinburgh and other Scottish mints refined their dies across the 1250s–70s. Type VIII sits late in that sequence, by which point the moneyer system — individual craftsmen contracting directly with the crown — was producing work of reasonably consistent quality, though die-to-die variation remains substantial across surviving examples. Scotland at this period still operated without a permanent royal mint in the modern sense; production moved between authorized locations, and attribution of specific pieces to specific towns often relies on moneyer name alone.