Catalog
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| Issuer | Maratha Empire (Indian states) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1800 |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | 8.52 g |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
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| Reverse description | Irregular hammered copper flan with a bold bilingual legend occupying the central field. The upper portion bears the Latin initials 'J.W.H.' (for Jan Willem Hessing, the Dutch-born commander who controlled Agra), prominently raised in Roman characters. Below, an Arabic Nastaliq inscription renders the mint and regnal formula, reading 'Sanah Jalus / Zarb Mustaqir al-Khilafat', denoting the year of accession and the strike at the 'Seat of the Caliphate' — the traditional epithet of the Akbarabad (Agra) mint. The combination of Latin initials with Persian mint legend is highly distinctive of this issuer. |
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| Reverse lettering | sanah jalus zarb Mustaqir al-Khilafat |
| Edge | Plain |
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