1 Paisa - Afzal-ad-Daula Daulatabad mint

Historical Context: This 1 Paisa copper coin was issued by Afzal-ad-Daula, also known as Mir Tahniyat Ali Khan, the fifth Nizam of Hyderabad, between 1859 and 1861. This period immediately followed the Indian Rebellion of 1857, during which Hyderabad's steadfast loyalty to the British Raj significantly bolstered its standing as the foremost princely state. The coinage, struck at the historic Daulatabad mint, symbolizes the Nizam's continuing sovereign authority and the state's economic stability amidst a rapidly changing political landscape in British India.

Artistry: The design of this Paisa adheres to the Indo-Islamic numismatic tradition, characteristic of the Hyderabad mints. While no specific engraver is recorded, the stylistic school reflects a continuation of late Mughal numismatic aesthetics, adapted for local production. The obverse and reverse typically feature calligraphic legends in Persian or Urdu, detailing the ruler's name and title, the mint name 'Daulatabad', and the date, likely a Hijri year. The execution, though often robust, can show variations inherent to hand-engraved dies and local minting practices.

Technical/Grading: With a weight of 11.4 grams and a diameter of 19 millimeters, this copper Paisa generally exhibits characteristics common to its type. For grading, key high-points include the raised elements of the calligraphic legends, particularly the upper strokes of letters and any diacritics. Strike quality can vary; specimens often display weakness, especially towards the edges, or minor off-centering. Planchet quality may show slight irregularities. Collectors should examine the clarity of the mint and date, as well as the overall boldness of the legends, as these are crucial indicators of a well-struck example.