1 Paisa

Historical Context: The 1 Paisa copper coin, issued by the Nawabdom of the Carnatic (1761-1784), signifies a tumultuous era in South Indian history. Under Nawab Muhammad Ali Khan Wallajah, the region was a key battleground in the Anglo-French Carnatic Wars. This coinage embodies the Nawabdom's diminishing autonomy and the growing consolidation of British East India Company power, serving as a tangible artifact from a critical period of geopolitical transformation.

Artistry: The artistry of this 1 Paisa coin follows Indo-Islamic numismatic traditions, exhibiting a localized aesthetic rather than refined imperial Mughal styles. Engravers remain anonymous. The design predominantly features Persian calligraphy, typically indicating the ruler's name (Muhammad Ali Khan Wallajah) and mint (e.g., Arcot), often with a Hijri date. This stylistic approach prioritizes clear textual declarations of authority and denomination for practical mass production.

Technical/Grading: Technically, this copper 1 Paisa (KM#19) often displays traits typical of regional issues. High-points for wear are the raised Persian script elements, especially central legends, dates, and mint marks. Strike quality varies, frequently showing weakness, particularly at flan edges, or minor off-centering. Despite its substantial 13.6-gram weight, planchet irregularities and surface imperfections are common, reflecting 18th-century provincial minting practices.