1 Pa'anga - Taufa'ahau Tupou IV FAO

Historical Context: The 1975 Tonga 1 Pa'anga, KM#48, was issued during the reign of King Taufa'ahau Tupou IV, a pivotal figure who guided Tonga into full independence in 1970. This coin is notable as part of the global Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) series, a United Nations initiative to raise awareness for agricultural development and food security. For Tonga, an island nation deeply reliant on its marine and agricultural resources, this theme held profound significance, reflecting the country's economic bedrock and commitment to self-sufficiency in the post-colonial era.

Artistry: The obverse features a dignified effigy of King Taufa'ahau Tupou IV, rendered in a style characteristic of Commonwealth coinage of the period, emphasizing the monarch's authority. The reverse masterfully depicts a Tongan man holding a fish and a woman holding a taro plant, emblematic of the nation's dual reliance on marine and land-based sustenance. The design effectively integrates the FAO's universal message with specific Tongan cultural and economic motifs, creating a visually compelling narrative of national prosperity and resource management.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper-nickel with a substantial diameter of 38.5 mm and weight of 24 grams, this coin presents a robust feel. Key high-points for grading include the king's hair and facial features on the obverse, and the raised details of the figures' hands, faces, fish, and taro plant on the reverse. Collectors should seek examples exhibiting full strike definition, particularly in the intricate details of the agricultural implements and the textures of the fish and plant, along with strong original luster, indicating minimal handling and wear.