1 Oord - Philip II without Zeeland

Historical Context: The 1 Oord, issued 1574-1575, originates from the tumultuous Eighty Years' War, pitting Philip II of Spain against the rebellious Dutch provinces. Issued by the Spanish Netherlands, likely the County of Holland, its legend "without Zeeland" is highly significant. This omission underscores the ongoing revolt, Zeeland being a key rebel province, highlighting fractured control and political tensions. As a copper denomination, the Oord was vital for daily commerce amidst wartime economic disruption.

Artistry: While specific engraver details are unrecorded, the coin's design reflects the functional aesthetic typical for late Renaissance copper coinage. The obverse commonly features Philip II's titulature, often surrounding a crowned monogram or the issuing authority's arms. The reverse usually displays a lion rampant or other provincial emblem. The primary artistic significance lies in the legend's political messaging, particularly the pointed exclusion of Zeeland, a direct numismatic reflection of the contemporary geopolitical landscape.

Technical/Grading: Struck on copper planchets weighing approximately 7.69 grams, these Oorden often exhibit variable strike quality, from well-centered to slightly off-flan, with planchet imperfections common for wartime production. Key high-points susceptible to wear include the highest relief elements of any crown, the central features of the lion rampant, or the monarch's monogram. Given its copper composition and age, environmental factors often lead to patination, corrosion, or pitting, impacting detail and surface preservation.