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1 Oord - Philip II Trial strike

Issuer Mint of Dordrecht
Year 1578
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Currency Gulden (1506-1581)
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Obverse description Central shield bearing a rampant lion, surmounted by an ornate crown with the date 1578 appearing above and flanking the crown. The shield is set within a beaded inner border, with a circular Latin legend running between the beaded border and the coin's rim reading PHS D : G : COM HOL Z ZEL, identifying Philip II as Count of Holland and Zeeland. A decorative rosette mint mark interrupts the legend. The overall design is characteristic of late sixteenth-century Spanish Netherlands hammered coinage, with bold, high-relief die work.
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Reverse script Latin
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Additional information

Philip II never sanctioned this piece. The Dordrecht mint struck it in 1578 as an unsolicited trial — one of several provincial attempts to establish a copper small-denomination coinage at a moment when the Dutch revolt had severed normal channels of monetary authority. The States of Holland were effectively improvising a financial system under war conditions, and local mints sometimes acted ahead of any formal approval.

No regular issue followed from this trial.

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