1 Oord / Liard - John II
| Issuer | Gronsveld, Lordship of |
|---|---|
| Year | 1588-1617 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Oord (1⁄80) |
| Currency | |
| Composition | Copper |
| Weight | 4 g |
| Diameter | 26 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | vdCh 8#10.2, HPM#9105.1 |
| Obverse description | Crowned arms of Batenburg-Bronckhorst, covered by the arms of Gronsveld, between two flowers. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
• IOES • COMES • D • BRONCHO • ET • (Translation: John, count of Bronckhorst and ...) |
| Reverse description | Coats of arms of Bronckhorst (left), Gronsveld (right) and Bronckorst (below) underneath a crown. Imperial crowned double-headed eagle in between. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
IN • GRONSVELT • BARO • D • BATO • ET • R (Translation: ... in Gronsveld, Baron of Batenburg and Rimburg.) |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (1588-1617) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1493983400 |
| Additional information |
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Historical Context: John II governed the Lordship of Gronsveld from 1588 to 1617, a period defined by the Eighty Years' War and geopolitical shifts in the Low Countries. As a minor, independent entity within the Holy Roman Empire, Gronsveld faced external pressures. Issuing this copper 1 Oord (Liard) affirmed its sovereign right to coin, providing essential small-denomination currency for local commerce. This coinage served as a practical medium and a crucial symbol of the lordship's autonomy.
Artistry: The artistry of the 1 Oord reflects the utilitarian nature of a minor lordship's mint. Engravers remain anonymous, but the stylistic school aligns with late Renaissance numismatic conventions common across smaller Germanic and Low Countries territories. The obverse typically features the arms of Gronsveld—three hunting horns—often crowned. The reverse usually displays a cross or monogram, encircled by the ruler's name and title. This aesthetic prioritizes clear legibility over elaborate artistic detail.
Technical/Grading: This copper 1 Oord frequently exhibits significant variability in strike quality. Key high-points prone to wear include the central details of the Gronsveld arms, specifically the horns and any crowning elements. The peripheral legend often shows weakness. Planchet preparation was typically rudimentary, resulting in irregular shapes, lamination flaws, and frequently weak or off-center strikes. Full details are rare; strong central strikes and clear legends are highly prized.