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1 Nuevo Sol Juan Pablo Viscardo y Guzmán

Issuer Banco Central de Reserva del Perú
Year 1998
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Value 1 Sol
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Obverse lettering JUAN PABLO VISCARDO Y GUZMAN 1748-1998
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Reverse script Latin
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Additional information

Juan Pablo Viscardo y Guzmán was a Jesuit-trained creole priest who, after the expulsion of the Jesuits from Spanish territories in 1767, spent decades in exile drafting what became the most influential pro-independence text in Latin American history. His Carta a los españoles americanos, written in 1792 and circulated posthumously by Francisco de Miranda, framed Spanish colonial rule as a 210-year-old crime against natural rights. He never saw independence — he died in London in 1798, nearly a quarter century before Peru achieved it.

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