目录
查看完整图片 — 免费注册
使用Google继续 — 免费
或用邮箱注册
为什么需要注册？只是为了防止机器人访问我们的目录。您的邮箱完全保密——我们绝不会分享或在未经您许可的情况下发送任何内容。我们向您保证！
| 正面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | RIC ARD `x D `x G `x REX x AnGL `x Z x FRAnC `x D `x hIB `x Z x AQ (Translation: Richard by the Grace of God King of England and France Lord of Ireland and Aquitaine) |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | Plain |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
Richard II's noble coinage was administratively inherited from Edward III's monetary settlement of 1351, which had fixed the noble at 80 grains of gold specifically to align with Florentine and Flemish trade currencies. The Calais mint operated as England's continental commercial arm — its entire purpose was facilitating wool staple transactions, and virtually every noble struck there moved directly into merchant hands rather than domestic circulation. Type IB represents a minor but cataloguable shift in lettering and annulet placement from the opening issues of the reign.
Richard's fiscal mismanagement and heavy purveyance demands kept the mints intermittently busy through the 1390s, though output varied sharply year to year.