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1 Muter - John II

Uitgever Cleves
Jaar 1501-1505
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde Log in om details te zien
Valuta Log in om details te zien
Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
Gewicht 0.52 g
Diameter Log in om details te zien
Dikte Log in om details te zien
Vorm Log in om details te zien
Techniek Log in om details te zien
Oriëntatie Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving voorzijde Vertically divided shield bearing the two-fold arms of Cleves, with the escutcheon occupying the central field. The heraldic device is rendered in a Gothic style typical of late medieval German coinage. A beaded inner circle borders the shield, with the circumferential legend running between the inner and outer borders. The legend reads +IOhS DVX CLIV Z CO MAR, identifying the issuer as Johann (John II), Duke of Cleves and Count of Mark.
Schrift voorzijde Latin
Opschrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Schrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Rand Log in om details te zien
Muntplaats Log in om details te zien
Oplage Log in om details te zien
Aanvullende informatie

John II of Cleves ruled a strategically vital Rhine territory during a period of intense pressure from both Burgundian and Habsburgian interests. The muter — a low-denomination struck silver piece common to the Lower Rhine region in this period — circulated alongside a chaotic mix of local and foreign coinage, much of it debased. John II was known for attempting to regulate currency within his domains, making small silver issues like this one part of a deliberate, if modest, monetary policy rather than mere convention.

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