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| 正面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | Cast reverse featuring four Chinese characters in regular script (kaishu) arranged around the central square hole. The mint identifier 開 (Kae), representing the Kaesong Township Military Office, appears at top; a serial number 三 (sam, three) appears at left; and the furnace or batch designation 日 (il, sun) appears at bottom. The right field is blank. Together these characters identify the issuing authority, production series, and furnace number of this emission. |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 開 三 日 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
The "Kae" and "Sun" characters on this piece identify it as a product of the Kaesong government office mint, one of dozens of semi-autonomous casting bureaus authorized to produce 1 Mun coinage during the Joseon dynasty. Rather than a centralized mint system, Joseon relied on episodic casting campaigns spread across military offices, government bureaus, and royal agencies — each authorized body adding its own identifying characters, which is precisely what the Oseong reference system catalogs. By the 1830s, currency reform debates were already circulating in court, but no structural change came until much later.