1 Mun - Goryeo Haedong Wonbo

Emittente Korea
Anno 1097
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valore 1 Mun
Valuta Kingdom of Goryeo - Cast (918-1392)
Composizione Bronze
Peso
Diametro 22.2 mm
Spessore
Forma Round with a square hole
Tecnica Cast
Orientamento
Incisore/i
In circolazione fino al
Riferimento/i
Descrizione del dritto Chinese characters in script - Top to bottom: 海東 = Hae dong = (Land of the) Eastern Sea - Right to Left: 元寶 = Won bo = a small metal ingot that was used in ancient China as money
Scrittura del dritto Chinese
Legenda del dritto  海 寶 元  東
(Translation: Haedong Wonbo)
Descrizione del rovescio Blank.
Scrittura del rovescio
Legenda del rovescio
Bordo Smooth
Zecca
Tiratura 1097 - -
ID Numisquare 5199565070
Informazioni aggiuntive

Historical Context: The 1 Mun Haedong Wonbo, issued in 1097, marks a pivotal moment in Goryeo Dynasty economic history under King Sukjong (r. 1095-1105). Sukjong actively promoted a monetized economy, moving from barter and foreign coinage. The Haedong Wonbo ("Treasure of the Eastern Sea") was among the earliest official cast bronze coins, signifying Korea's assertion of monetary sovereignty and an attempt to stabilize its internal economy amidst external pressures.

Artistry: While individual engravers are not attributed, the artistic style of the Haedong Wonbo is deeply rooted in contemporary Chinese Song Dynasty numismatic traditions. The obverse features "Haedong Wonbo" (海東元寶) in a robust, clear calligraphic script, read top-bottom, right-left. The reverse is generally blank. The design emphasizes legibility and balanced character presentation, reflecting sophisticated East Asian calligraphic aesthetics within a functional monetary context.

Technical/Grading: As a cast coin, "strike" quality refers to casting precision. High-quality examples exhibit crisp, well-defined characters with strong strokes and clear separation from the field. The central square hole should be cleanly formed. Ideal technical qualities include a uniform planchet, minimal porosity, and a well-centered inscription, indicating skilled foundry work. Less desirable examples show weak characters, off-center casting, or significant flaws.

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