1 Mun Chong

Emitent Korea
Rok 1633-1892
Typ Standard circulation coin
Hodnota 1 Mun (0.001)
Měna Kingdom of Joseon - Mun (1633-1892)
Složení Brass
Hmotnost 5.06 g
Průměr 25.5 mm
Tloušťka
Tvar Round with a square hole
Technika
Orientace Medal alignment ↑↑
Rytci
V oběhu do
Reference KM#220
Popis líce Chinese ideograms - Top to bottom: 常平 = Sang pyong, a Department of Korean Yi Dynasty - Right to left: 通寶 = Tong bo, means currency
Písmo líce Chinese (traditional, regular script)
Opis líce  常 寶 通  平
Popis rubu Mint mark at top, serial number at bottom, sun at left *捻 (Chong): General Military Office
Písmo rubu Chinese (traditional, regular script)
Opis rubu  捻 ○  四
(Translation: General Military Office, series 4)
Hrana Smooth
Mincovna
Náklad ND (1633-1892) 捻 - Series 1 (一) -
ND (1633-1892) 捻 - Series 10 (十) -
ND (1633-1892) 捻 - Series 2 (二) -
ND (1633-1892) 捻 - Series 3 (三) -
ND (1633-1892) 捻 - Series 4 (四) -
ND (1633-1892) 捻 - Series 5 (五) -
ND (1633-1892) 捻 - Series 6 (六) -
ND (1633-1892) 捻 - Series 7 (七) -
ND (1633-1892) 捻 - Series 8 (八) -
ND (1633-1892) 捻 - Series 9 (九) -
ID Numisquare 6291932410
Další informace

Historical Context: The 1 Mun Chong, KM#220, is a pivotal currency from Korea's Joseon Dynasty, circulating from 1633 to 1892. This period spanned numerous reigns, from King Injo to King Gojong. These coins, part of the broader Sangpyeong Tongbo series, were fundamental to the Joseon economy, facilitating daily transactions. Their prolonged issuance underscores their critical role in standardizing currency during an era of significant social and economic development, crucial for maintaining stability.

Artistry: The 1 Mun Chong adheres to traditional East Asian aesthetics, featuring a square central hole. Individual engravers are not recorded for these mass-produced issues, but the stylistic school is distinctly Joseon Dynasty. The obverse typically displays "Sangpyeong Tongbo" (常平通寶), meaning "Always Level and Circulating Treasure." The reverse often carries the character "Chong" (重), indicating a specific type, possibly heavier or re-issued, along with mint or series identifiers, all rendered in clear, elegant hanja script.

Technical/Grading: Struck in brass, the 1 Mun Chong measures 25.5 mm and weighs 5.06 grams. Key high-points for grading include the raised hanja characters on both sides and the outer rim. Early strikes can exhibit strong detail, but quality often declined in later issues, showing weaker strikes, planchet flaws, and occasional off-centering due to mass production. Collectors should examine character sharpness, central hole integrity, and the presence of corrosion or pitting, common for brass coinage of this age.

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