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1 Mon 'Ryuhei Eihō' - Kammu

Uitgever Japan
Jaar 796-818
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde Log in om details te zien
Valuta Log in om details te zien
Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
Gewicht Log in om details te zien
Diameter Log in om details te zien
Dikte Log in om details te zien
Vorm Log in om details te zien
Techniek Log in om details te zien
Oriëntatie Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) DHJ#1.30 - 1.39
Beschrijving voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Schrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving keerzijde Plain reverse exhibiting the characteristic flat, unadorned field of early Japanese cast copper coinage. The central square perforation is framed by a raised square boss, itself surrounded by a broad, smooth inner field and a raised outer rim. No inscriptions, symbols, or decorative elements are present. The surface shows the typical textured finish resulting from the sand-casting process used during the Heian period.
Schrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Rand Log in om details te zien
Muntplaats Log in om details te zien
Oplage ND (796-818) - DHJ# 1.30; large characters -
ND (796-818) - DHJ# 1.31; middle side stroke of 永 goes over フ -
ND (796-818) - DHJ# 1.32; Low 寳 -
ND (796-818) - DHJ# 1.33; compact 永 -
ND (796-818) - DHJ# 1.35; small flan, large characters -
ND (796-818) - DHJ# 1.36; small flan, low 寳 -
ND (796-818) - DHJ# 1.37; small flan, narrow 平 with long central down stroke -
ND (796-818) - DHJ# 1.38; small flan, small characters -
ND (796-818) - DHJ# 1.39; small flan, middle horizontal stroke of 永 as wide as hole -
Aanvullende informatie

Eiraku Tsūhō this is not. The Ryūhei Eihō was the third emission in Japan's Kōchōjūnisen series — twelve successive copper coinages issued between 708 and 958 as the imperial court attempted, largely without success, to establish a monetized economy among a population that preferred rice and cloth as exchange media. Kammu's reign saw aggressive fiscal and military expenditure, including the costly campaigns against the Emishi in northern Honshū, and the coinage was partly a mechanism for funding that ambition.

Circulation remained thin outside the capital region. By the time the series ended in the mid-tenth century, the experiment had effectively failed.