Catalog
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| Issuer | Japan |
|---|---|
| Year | 1626-1636 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
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| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Four Chinese characters are arranged in cruciform order around the central square hole, reading clockwise from top: 寛 (Kan), 通 (tsū), 永 (Ei), 寶 (hō), forming the legend 寛永通寶 (Kan'eitsūhō, meaning 'Kan'ei Currency'). The character 永 (Ei) is rendered in a distinctive irregular script style known as 'Nisuiei,' which serves as the primary variety identifier for this issue. The coin is cast with a broad, slightly raised rim enclosing a flat field, typical of early Edo-period cash coinage. The characters are in low relief against a plain field, with the square central hole neatly cast and lightly chamfered at its edges. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Log in to see details |
| Obverse lettering | 寛 寶 通 永 (Translation: Kan`ei Currency) |
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| Additional information |
The Kan'ei Tsūhō series, introduced under the Tokugawa shogunate, became the backbone of Japanese copper coinage for over two centuries — an extraordinary run by any measure. This early issue, attributed to the Nisuiei mint period of 1626–1636, predates the proliferation of mint marks and reverse characters that would later allow specialists to attribute pieces to specific casting facilities across Japan. The blank reverse is not an anomaly but a deliberate feature of the earliest production, before the shogunate began using reverse markings to regulate and identify regional output.