1 Mattier - Martin

発行体 Regenstein, County of
年号 1594-1597
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1 Mattier = 2 Kreuzer (1⁄36)
通貨 Thaler
材質 Silver
重量
直径 20 mm
厚さ
形状 Round
製造技法
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 MB#24, Saur#4283, Schro/Deni#136
表面の説明 Shield of stag horn arms, ornate helmet above.
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 MARTIN. C. I. REIN(N)S. E. B(L).
裏面の説明 Imperial orb with Z.
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 EN. M(A)T(T)I(E)R(R). Z. VFN. MAR(I).
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (1594-1597) - -
Numisquare ID 6437496890
追加情報

Historical Context: The 1 Mattier - Martin, issued by the County of Regenstein between 1594 and 1597, represents the brief but independent reign of Count Martin of Regenstein and Blankenburg. Situated within the complex tapestry of the Holy Roman Empire, Regenstein was a relatively minor but sovereign territory. This coinage underscores Count Martin's exercise of regalian rights, particularly the right to mint, during a period of shifting allegiances and regional autonomy in Central Europe. The Mattier denomination itself points to specific local or regional monetary standards prevalent at the time.

Artistry: While the engraver of this 20mm silver coin remains anonymous, its design reflects the prevailing Late Renaissance aesthetic. Typical for coinage of the era, the obverse likely features the armorial bearings of the Counts of Regenstein, notably the stag's antlers, possibly accompanied by the ruler's titulature. The reverse would commonly display a religious motto or further heraldic elements. Despite its small size, the design would have aimed for clarity in depicting the essential symbols of sovereignty and identity, characteristic of German regional mints of the late 16th century.

Technical/Grading: As a 20mm silver coin, key high-points for wear and strike quality would typically include the highest relief elements of the armorial shield, such as the tips of the stag's antlers, or any prominent features of a potential bust. Technical strike qualities often vary, with common issues including slight off-centring, planchet irregularities, and occasional weakness in areas opposite the die's highest points. The overall strike would generally be indicative of hammer-striking methods, with potential for minor die breaks or inconsistencies in metal flow.

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