Catalog
| Issuer | German New Guinea |
|---|---|
| Year | 1894 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Mark |
| Currency | Goldmark (1894-1895) |
| Composition | Silver (.900) |
| Weight | 5.556 g |
| Diameter | 24 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | Obverse: Otto Schultz Reverse: Emil Weigand |
| In circulation to | 15 April 1911 |
| Reference(s) | KM#5, J#705 |
| Obverse description | Bird of Paradise. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Denomination and date within palm wreath. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
NEU-GUINEA COMPAGNIE 1 NEU-GUINEA MARK 1894 A (Translation: New Guinea Company 1 New Guinea Mark) |
| Edge | Reeded |
| Mint |
A Berlin, Germany (1280-date) |
| Mintage |
1894 A - 11,669 were melted - 45 000 1894 A - Proof - |
| Numisquare ID | 3575320800 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 1894 1 Mark for German New Guinea serves as a tangible artifact of late 19th-century German imperialism under Kaiser Wilhelm II. This era marked Germany's assertive colonial expansion, with New Guinea established as a protectorate. Issuing specific coinage for this distant possession underscored Germany's sovereign claim and its efforts to integrate the territory economically, symbolizing imperial authority and the nascent colonial monetary system.
Artistry: The design of this 1 Mark piece masterfully synthesizes imperial and colonial motifs. The obverse presents a finely rendered portrait of Wilhelm II, facing right, encircled by his full imperial title, characteristic of German imperial coinage. The reverse uniquely features the majestic Bird of Paradise, endemic to New Guinea, alongside "NEU-GUINEA COMPAGNIE" and the denomination. This dual imagery effectively communicates both the authority of the German Empire and the distinct identity of its Pacific colony.
Technical/Grading: Struck in .900 fine silver, weighing 5.556 grams and measuring 24 millimeters, this coin was produced to exacting standards, likely at the Berlin Mint. For grading, critical high-points on the obverse include the Kaiser's hair, crown, and uniform details. On the reverse, the head and prominent tail feathers of the Bird of Paradise are key areas for assessing strike quality and wear. Well-preserved examples exhibit sharp details in the bird's plumage and the Kaiser's facial features, indicative of a strong strike.