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1 Mark Oranienburg Concentration Camp
| Issuer | Konzentrationslager Oranienburg |
|---|---|
| Year | 1933-1936 |
| Type | Vouchers |
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|---|---|
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| Reverse description | Printed entirely in dark red on cream paper, with no vignette. The denomination appears at the top in large ornate Fraktur script on a ribbon-style banner, followed by the camp money designation and a full validity clause in Gothic lettering; three manuscript signatures appear at the foot beneath their respective role titles, all within a double-ruled border frame. |
| Reverse lettering | Eine Mark Lagergeld Dieser Gutschein ist nur gültig innerhalb des Konzentrationslagers Oranienburg der Standartenführer der Lagerkommandant der Kassenführer (Translation: One mark. Camp money. This voucher is only valid within the Oranienburg concentration camp. The standard bearer, the camp commandant, the cashier.) |
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| Comments |
Oranienburg was among the first Nazi concentration camps, established in March 1933 in a disused brewery north of Berlin. It closed in 1935 when the SS consolidated camp administration under the new Sachsenhausen facility nearby, making the operational window for this scrip unusually short. The internal currency was mandatory — prisoners' money was confiscated and replaced with camp-issued Lagergeld, theoretically redeemable at the camp canteen but functioning primarily as a control mechanism over any residual economic activity within the wire.
Surviving examples are rare. The camp's brief existence and the destruction of materials during and after the war account for that.