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1 Mark Hotel zum Amtsgericht

Issuer Hotel zum Amtsgericht, Gronau (Westfalen)
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Size 88 × 66 mm
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Obverse lettering 1 MARK
DIESER GUTSCHEIN HAT NOCH GÜLTIGKEIT HOTEL ZUM AMTSGERICHT GRONAU
GUT ATTEN LEIDEN
UND VERLIERT SEINE GÜLTIGKEIT EINEN MONAT NACH BEKANNTMACHUNG
SAMONSAM GONZ BATT JETZ AN
FR. WILH. RUHFUS DORTMUND
Reverse description Blue, yellow-ochre, and rust-red letterpress design on cream paper, with a central diamond-shaped vignette in blue and black illustrating a silhouetted street scene: a horse-drawn carriage at centre, a stooped figure with a sack at left, and a top-hatted gentleman at right, all set against a blue building facade inscribed 'GEFÄNGNIS' at top. Rust-red silhouettes of cattle, a pig, a huntsman, and a woodsman occupy the four corner areas. Broad banner scrolls at top and bottom carry the issuer's name in large display lettering.
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Comments

Hotel zum Amtsgericht — "Hotel at the Court of Justice" — was one of thousands of German commercial establishments that issued their own emergency small-change notes during the Kleingeldersatz crisis of 1914–1923, when metal coinage vanished from circulation almost overnight at the outbreak of war. A hotel issuing scrip redeemable presumably only on its own premises, or locally in Gronau, was under no central banking obligation; these notes lived and died by the reputation of the business behind them.

Fr. Wilh. Ruhfus of Dortmund was a prolific Notgeld printer, handling commissions from dozens of municipalities and private issuers across Westphalia.

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