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| 正面描述 | Yellow-green guilloche underprint covers the entire face, with watermark-style numeral "1" repeated in the background at left and right. A bold black ornamental border of interlocking oval links frames the note. The denomination "Mark 1.— (Eine Mark)" is set in large blackletter type at centre, above the issuance place and date "Harburg, 11. November 1918", with the issuer's name in blackletter below; a red serial number appears in the upper right corner, and a manuscript signature is applied in violet ink beneath the issuer's name. |
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| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | Plain cream paper with a simple black rectangular border, corner ornaments at all four corners, and the entire text block printed in mirror-image (inverted) blackletter, indicating the reverse was intended to be read through the note. A large violet overprint "Ungültig" (Invalid) in gothic display type appears at upper right, cancelling the note after its redemption deadline. |
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F. Thörl's Vereinigte Harburger Oelfabriken was one of the largest vegetable oil processors in northern Germany, and like thousands of German industrial firms in 1918, it issued its own Notgeld when the Reichsbank could no longer supply adequate small denomination coinage. The company's emergency scrip was redeemable against wages or purchases within its own operational sphere — a common arrangement that kept factory floors functioning when the broader monetary system was fracturing under the weight of war finance.
Printed locally by F. C. Bertram of Harburg, this note never circulated far from its origin.