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1 Mariengroschen - Frederick Adolphus

Issuer County of Lippe
Year 1711-1715
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Value 1 Mariengroschen (1⁄36)
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Obverse description A stylized five-petalled rose with a central boss, enclosed within a plain inner circle, occupying the central field. The surrounding legend reads FRID·ADOL·P·C·&·N·D·LIP, presenting the titles of Friedrich Adolf, Count and Noble Lord of Lippe, in Latin script. The legend is separated from the milled border by a flat rim. The overall design is characteristic of early 18th-century German territorial coinage, with the rose serving as the heraldic device of the House of Lippe.
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Reverse script Latin
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Frederick Adolphus ruled Lippe from 1697 until his death in 1718, a period when the proliferation of small silver groschen denominations across the German states created persistent problems with coin acceptance across territorial borders. The Mariengroschen — named for the Virgin Mary whose image had historically featured on such coins — was a denomination with roots in the Brunswick-Lüneburg coinage tradition, and its adoption by smaller territories like Lippe reflected the fragmented monetary reality of the Holy Roman Empire in the early eighteenth century.

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