1 Maravedi - Fernando VII laureated head

Navarre retained its distinct fuero-based monetary system well into the nineteenth century, issuing copper under its own authority even as the rest of Spain consolidated under Bourbon administration. Fernando VII's Navarrese coinages were struck at Pamplona, where the mint operated under the Diputación del Reino rather than the Madrid-directed Casa de Moneda apparatus — a jurisdictional distinction that mattered enormously to Navarrese nobles defending their ancient privileges against creeping centralization.

The fueros would survive Fernando, but only barely. Within two decades of this issue, the Carlist Wars would fracture precisely this political fault line.