1 Luigino - Giulia Serra

Historical Context: The 1668 1 Luigino of Campi is a fascinating numismatic artifact, testifying to the sovereignty of small Italian principalities and the rare instance of female rule in the late 17th century. Issued under Giulia Serra, Princess of Campi, this coinage asserted her authority in a period marked by shifting political alliances among numerous independent states. The Luigino, a denomination mimicking the popular French Louis d'or, signified Campi's participation in broader European monetary trends, despite its modest size and influence.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains unrecorded, the coin's design aligns with the prevalent Baroque aesthetic of the era. The obverse typically features a finely rendered bust of Princess Giulia Serra, often depicted with regal drapery and a coiffure characteristic of the period, conveying dignity and authority. The reverse likely displays the Serra family coat of arms or a relevant heraldic device, executed with a degree of precision despite the coin's small flan, reflecting the contemporary standards for princely issues.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver on a 21mm flan weighing 2.43 grams, this Luigino typically exhibits characteristic strike imperfections common to the era. High-points for assessing wear or strike quality include the hair, cheekbone, and drapery folds on the obverse, and intricate elements of the reverse heraldry. Planchet quality can vary, often showing minor irregularities. A well-struck example will display clear legends and sharp details, particularly in the portrait and armorial devices, though minor off-centering or slight weakness in peripheral areas is not uncommon for issues from this small principality.