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1 Lira Yugoslav partisans, second issue

Issuer Denarni Zavod Slovenije (Monetary Institute of Slovenia)
Year 1944
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Reference(s) P#A113
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Obverse lettering DENARNI ZAVOD SLOVENIJE
PLAČA
OB IZDAJI ENOTNEGA
DRŽAVNEGA DENARJA
PRINOSITELJU TEGA BONA
ENO LIRO
V TAKRATNI DRŽAVNI VALUTI
BLAGAJNIK
PREDSEDNIK
Reverse description The reverse is printed in deep blue on cream paper and centres on a large circular guilloche medallion bearing the bold white numeral '1' above the inscription 'LIRA', surrounded by intricate engine-turned lathe-work. Flanking the medallion are two columns of Slovenian legislative text: on the left referencing the authorising decree of the SNOS Presidency, and on the right citing the decree of 20 November 1944 authorising the issuance of payment bonds. Numeral '1' appears in each corner within decorative cartouches.
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Comments

The Denarni Zavod Slovenije was established by the Liberation Front in liberated territory during the German and Italian occupation, issuing notes to give the Slovenian partisan administration a functioning monetary instrument independent of the occupation currencies. This second issue was printed by ZIN in Belgrade — an arrangement that became possible only after liberation of Serbian territory in late 1944, distinguishing it from earlier partisan notes produced under far more improvised conditions.

The shift to a state printing facility mid-occupation is the detail worth registering here. First-issue notes had to be produced clandestinely; by the time this denomination reached ZIN, the military situation had changed enough to permit it.

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