1 Lira - Victor Amadeus II

Historical Context: The 1 Lira of Victor Amadeus II, issued by the Duchy of Savoy in 1717-1718, marks a pivotal era for the House of Savoy. Victor Amadeus II, a highly ambitious ruler, significantly elevated Savoy's international standing. Having been crowned King of Sicily in 1713, a title exchanged for Sardinia in 1720, this coinage reflects Savoy's burgeoning power. It represents the ducal authority of a ruler who simultaneously held a royal title, illustrating a crucial step towards the future Kingdom of Sardinia.

Artistry: The coin's design adheres to the prevailing late Baroque aesthetic common in European mints of the early 18th century. While specific engravers are often undocumented, the Turin mint employed skilled artisans. The obverse features a finely rendered bust of Victor Amadeus II, typically laureated or in classical drapery, conveying regal authority. The reverse displays the ducal arms of Savoy, frequently crowned, surrounded by ornate elements, clearly indicating the denomination and date, showcasing heraldic tradition and contemporary stylistic flourishes.

Technical/Grading: Struck in .917 fine silver, with a weight of 5.9 grams and a diameter of 29 millimeters, the 1 Lira exhibits typical minting characteristics of its era. High-points for wear or strike weakness on the obverse include hair curls, the laurel wreath's highest relief, and shoulder or breastplate details. On the reverse, attention should be paid to the crown's uppermost elements and intricate details within the shield's escutcheons. Collectors should look for evenness of strike, common adjustment marks, and planchet quality, as these factors influence grade and desirability.