1 Lira - Emanuele Filiberto

Historical Context: Emanuele Filiberto's 1 Lira, issued between 1562 and 1573, marks a pivotal era for the Duchy of Savoy. Known as "Testa di Ferro," he was crucial in restoring Savoyard independence after French occupation, reorganizing the state, military, and economy, and moving the capital to Turin. This substantial silver denomination symbolizes his reasserted sovereignty and the newfound stability he brought, reflecting his ambition to elevate Savoy's standing in 16th-century Europe.

Artistry: While the specific engraver is unrecorded, the 1 Lira's design aligns with the Italian Late Renaissance style. The obverse typically features a realistic bust of Emanuele Filiberto, often armored, reflecting the era's focus on individual portraiture and martial prowess. The reverse commonly displays the ducal arms of Savoy, crowned and within an ornate cartouche. The artistic execution prioritizes clarity, classical proportion, and regal authority, characteristic of courtly numismatic art of the period.

Technical/Grading: This substantial silver 1 Lira (12.44 gg, 35 mm) often shows variable strike quality. High-points for wear on the obverse bust include hair, nose, and armor details. On the reverse, the crown and fine lines of the escutcheon are particularly susceptible. Collectors should note potential for planchet irregularities, uneven striking pressure causing flatness, and minor die cracks common for large-diameter issues of this era. A well-struck example will exhibit sharp detail across all design elements.