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1 Lira - Alessandro II
| Issuer | Mirandola, Duchy of |
|---|---|
| Year | 1669 |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Shape | Round |
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| Reverse script | Latin |
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| Edge | Plain |
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| Additional information |
Mirandola's history as an independent duchy was already in terminal decline by 1669 — the Pico family had spent the better part of a century hemorrhaging territory and political credibility to larger neighbors. Alessandro II ruled a rump state increasingly dependent on Imperial patronage, and his coinage reflects that precarious position: mintages were small, the dies often cut locally rather than by major workshops, and survival rates are correspondingly poor. The duchy was finally suppressed by Joseph I in 1708, its assets absorbed into the Este holdings.