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| 正面描述 | Central field occupied by a two-line Arabic legend in raised relief, the script rendered in a characteristically compact and somewhat crude hammered style typical of early Southeast Asian Islamic coinage. The entire inscription is contained within a raised beaded border that follows the irregular round flan. The lettering reads 'Muhammad Malik al-Tahir', identifying the ruling sultan by name and honorific epithet. |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | Arabic |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
Samudra-Pasai, on the northern tip of Sumatra, is broadly recognized as the first Islamic sultanate in Southeast Asia, and coins attributed to Muhammad Malik al-Salih and his successors represent the earliest indigenous Islamic gold coinage of the archipelago. Ibn Battuta visited the sultanate in 1345 and recorded a thriving pepper trade conducted in small gold currency — almost certainly pieces of this type. The kupang denomination circulated widely enough to influence later Malay monetary conventions across the peninsula.