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| Issuer | Sultanate of Kelantan (Islamic states of Malaysia) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1800-1850 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Gold |
| Weight | Log in to see details |
| Diameter | Log in to see details |
| Thickness | Log in to see details |
| Shape | Log in to see details |
| Technique | Log in to see details |
| Orientation | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
| Reference(s) | Log in to see details |
| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Log in to see details |
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse script | Arabic |
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| Edge | Log in to see details |
| Mint | Log in to see details |
| Mintage | ND (1800-1850) |
| Additional information |
The kupang was the smallest gold denomination in circulation across the Malay peninsula, functioning as fractional currency within a monetized economy that ran heavily on the tin trade and tributary exchanges with Siam. Kelantan's position as a vassal state — paying gold to Bangkok while simultaneously asserting its own Islamic coinage — meant these tiny pieces carried real political weight far beyond their mass.
The title Malik al-Adil, "the Just King," was a formulaic honorific rather than a name tied to a specific sultan, which is why attribution to an individual reign within this fifty-year window remains unresolved.