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1 Kupang - Malik al-Adil

Issuer Sultanate of Kelantan (Islamic states of Malaysia)
Year 1800-1850
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Composition Gold
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Reverse script Arabic
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Mintage ND (1800-1850)
Additional information

The kupang was the smallest gold denomination in circulation across the Malay peninsula, functioning as fractional currency within a monetized economy that ran heavily on the tin trade and tributary exchanges with Siam. Kelantan's position as a vassal state — paying gold to Bangkok while simultaneously asserting its own Islamic coinage — meant these tiny pieces carried real political weight far beyond their mass.

The title Malik al-Adil, "the Just King," was a formulaic honorific rather than a name tied to a specific sultan, which is why attribution to an individual reign within this fifty-year window remains unresolved.

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