1 Kuna Croatian text

The kuna was not an arbitrary name choice — it refers to the marten pelt, which circulated as a unit of value in medieval Croatian trade networks centuries before modern coinage existed. The name had also been used for the currency of the Nazi-installed Independent State of Croatia during World War II, a fact that made its revival in 1993 genuinely controversial among Croatia's neighbors and drew sharp objections during the country's early post-independence diplomatic period.

Croatia retired the kuna on 1 January 2023 upon adopting the euro, ending a 30-year run tied almost entirely to the post-Yugoslav transition.