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1 Kronenthaler - Louis I

Issuer Hesse-Darmstadt
Year 1819
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Engraver(s) Hector Roessler
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Obverse description Draped and uniformed military bust of Ludwig I, Grand Duke of Hesse, facing left, wearing an elaborately embroidered military coat with epaulettes and a sash across the chest. The effigy is finely detailed with naturalistic hair rendered in flowing strands. The surrounding legend reads LUDEWIG GROSHERZOG VON HESSEN, arcing along the upper and lower periphery of the coin. The truncation of the bust is cut low, occupying the centre and lower field.
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Edge Lettered: GOTT **
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Additional information

The Kronenthaler was not a German invention but an Austrian one — derived from the Maria Theresa Thaler tradition and adopted across numerous German states during the Napoleonic reorganization of central Europe. Hesse-Darmstadt's 1819 issue under Louis I came just four years after the Congress of Vienna reshaped the grand duchy's borders, adding formerly French-controlled territories along the Rhine. The type was effectively a trade convenience, its silver content and diameter calibrated to circulate alongside identical pieces from Baden, Bavaria, and the Low Countries without friction.

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