1 Kromstaart

The "kromstaart" — literally "crooked tail" — takes its name from the distinctive form of the lion on the reverse, a regional iconographic quirk that distinguishes Frisian issues from contemporaneous Low Countries types. Frisia operated outside the direct monetary authority of the Burgundian dukes during much of the fifteenth century, giving local minting authorities unusual latitude in design and output.

Documentation on exact mint attribution within Frisia for this period remains contested among specialists.