Danh mục
| Đơn vị phát hành | Helvetic Republic (1798-1803) |
|---|---|
| Năm | |
| Loại | Coin pattern |
| Mệnh giá | 1 Kreuzer (0.025) |
| Tiền tệ | Franc (1798-1803) |
| Chất liệu | Billon |
| Trọng lượng | 1.29 g |
| Đường kính | 18 mm |
| Độ dày | 1 mm |
| Hình dạng | Round |
| Kỹ thuật | |
| Hướng | |
| Nghệ nhân khắc | Johann Franz Huber |
| Lưu hành đến | |
| Tài liệu tham khảo | HMZ 2#1191, Divo/Tob19#13, Hofer#13, KM#PnA1 |
| Mô tả mặt trước | Fasces tied with a wreath, hat above. |
|---|---|
| Chữ viết mặt trước | Latin |
| Chữ khắc mặt trước |
HELVET : REPUBL : S (Translation: Helvetic Republic) |
| Mô tả mặt sau | Wreath formed of two oak (Quercus robur) branches with acorns, tied with a ribbon at the bottom. |
| Chữ viết mặt sau | Latin |
| Chữ khắc mặt sau | 1 KREU ZER |
| Cạnh | |
| Xưởng đúc | |
| Số lượng đúc |
ND S - HMZ: 2-1191a - Rod bundles with leaves - ND S - HMZ: 2-1991b - Rod bunch without blades - |
| ID Numisquare | 6578860490 |
| Thông tin bổ sung |
Historical Context: The 1 Kreuzer pattern originates from the Helvetic Republic (1798-1803), a short-lived, centralized Swiss state established under French revolutionary influence. This era marked a radical departure from the decentralized Old Swiss Confederacy, aiming to unify cantons under a single administration and currency. As a pattern, this coin represents an experimental phase in the Republic's attempt to standardize coinage, reflecting political instability and the ambition to forge a new national identity.
Artistry: While the specific engraver is unrecorded, its design would have adhered to the Neoclassical aesthetic prevalent during the French Revolutionary era. Helvetic Republic coinage typically featured allegorical representations of liberty, patriotism, or simple heraldic elements. For a 1 Kreuzer, the design would be modest, likely incorporating a central motif such as a Swiss shield, fasces, or a Liberty cap, surrounded by legends indicating the denomination and the Helvetic Republic. The artistic intent conveyed the new state's ideals of unity and republicanism through clear, restrained imagery.
Technical/Grading: Struck in billon, with a weight of 1.29 grams and a diameter of 18 millimeters, this pattern's technical strike quality is critical for grading. High-points for wear or weakness typically include central design elements, such as any shield or allegorical figure, and the lettering. Given its pattern status, a sharper strike than typical circulating issues is expected, though billon compositions can exhibit planchet imperfections or minor softness. Strong examples show full detail on all devices and crisp legends, with minimal central weakness.