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1 Kreuzer - Maximilian IV Joseph
| Uitgever | Electorate of Bavaria |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1803-1804 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | 0.77 g |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Bare head of Elector Maximilian IV Joseph facing right, rendered in a plain neoclassical style typical of early 19th-century German coinage. The effigy occupies the central field with a truncated neck at the base. A Latin legend surrounds the bust, reading MAX. IOS. on the left and H. I. B. C. &. on the right, standing for Maximilian Joseph, Herzog in Bayern, Count, and related titles, separated by stops. |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Schrift keerzijde | Latin |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Log in om details te zien |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | Log in om details te zien |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Bavaria's transition from Electorate to Kingdom in 1806 makes these 1803–1804 kreuzers among the last coins issued under Maximilian IV Joseph's electoral title — within two years, Napoleon's reorganization of German territories via the Confederation of the Rhine elevated him to King Maximilian I. The timing of this issue places it squarely within that political upheaval, struck while French alliance was actively reshaping Bavarian sovereignty and borders.
The billon composition at roughly 18.7% silver reflects the chronic small-change shortage afflicting German states in this period, a problem that would persist well past unification.