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| 正面描述 | Central device depicting a crowned episcopal coat of arms or heraldic emblem, rendered in the crude hammered style typical of early seventeenth-century German ecclesiastical coinage. The design features a crowned shield surmounted by a bishop's mitre or crown, with a cross or staff element visible below, set within a plain field. The overall strike is weak and irregular, consistent with emergency copper coinage of the Kipper und Wipper period. A dotted border or inner circle frames the central device. The coin exhibits heavy verdigris patination over the copper flan, obscuring fine detail. |
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| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面文字 | Latin |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
John Christopher of Westerstetten's copper kreuzer belongs to the emergency coinage wave that swept the Holy Roman Empire during the Kipper- und Wipperzeit — a currency crisis of 1619–1623 in which scores of minor princes, bishops, and municipal authorities debased their coinage to catastrophic effect, flooding markets with underweight and low-grade copper and billon issues. Eichstätt, a small ecclesiastical principality in Bavaria, was no exception. Westerstetten himself would later become notorious as one of the most aggressive witch-trial prosecutors in German history, presiding over mass executions in the diocese through the 1620s.