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1 Kreuzer - Franz

发行方 Austrian Empire
年份 1747-1760
类型 Standard circulation coin
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正面描述 Right-facing draped bust of Holy Roman Emperor Franz I (Franz of Lorraine) occupying the central field, with the legend commencing at approximately 7 o'clock and reading clockwise. The inscription abbreviates the full imperial titulature: Franciscus Dei Gratia Romanorum Imperator Semper Augustus, Germaniae Ierosolymae Rex. Several legend variants are recorded, including FRANC D G R I S A G IER REX, GE IER REX, and GER IER REX, reflecting production across multiple mints over the issue period.
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背面铭文 IN TE DOMINE SPERAVI
(Translation: In You Have I Hoped O Lord)
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附加信息

Franz I ruled the Austrian Empire in title while Maria Theresa held effective power — a dynastic arrangement that colored every administrative decision of the period, coinage included. The billon kreuzer series under his name was a workhorse denomination struck across multiple Habsburg mints to keep small-denomination currency flowing through an empire perpetually strained by the War of the Austrian Succession and its expensive aftermath. Billon was the practical choice: silver content low enough to manage bullion costs, copper enough to survive rough handling.

Mint attribution within KM#2009.1 can be tricky; several facilities struck to this type with subtle die differences that remain incompletely catalogued.

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