1 Kreuzer

Historical Context: This 1 Kreuzer copper coin, issued by the Free Imperial City of Ulm in 1772-1773, reflects its continued autonomy within the waning Holy Roman Empire. Governed by its magistracy, Ulm maintained a unique constitutional status. These fractional copper issues were indispensable for everyday commerce. Their production underscores Ulm's economic independence and its role as a vital trading center in Swabia, even as larger political shifts began to foreshadow the Empire's eventual dissolution.

Artistry: The design of this 1 Kreuzer piece, typical for a utilitarian copper denomination, blends traditional heraldry with late Baroque aesthetics. While the engraver remains largely anonymous for such common issues, the artistry prioritizes clear legibility. The obverse typically features Ulm's prominent imperial eagle, often crowned and sometimes bearing a shield, symbolizing its immediate relationship with the Emperor. The reverse presents the denomination "1 KREUZER" and the date, frequently encircled by a simple wreath.

Technical/Grading: For this copper 1 Kreuzer, key high-points to assess wear include the eagle's head, wingtips, and breast feathers on the obverse. On the reverse, the denomination lettering and any wreath elements are crucial indicators. Strikes can vary; well-struck examples exhibit sharp details, particularly in the eagle's plumage and legend clarity. Weakness in the central strike, common for copper issues, can diminish these features. Original surfaces with an attractive, undisturbed patina are highly desirable, as corrosion or aggressive cleaning significantly impacts grade.