1 Kreuzer

Issuer Konstanz, City of
Year 1702
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Kreuzer (1⁄72)
Currency Thaler
Composition Silver
Weight 0.50 g
Diameter 15 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique
Orientation Coin alignment ↑↓
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Nau#273
Obverse description
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering MON. NOV. CIV 1 CONSTANT +
Reverse description Imperial eagle
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering LEOP. I. IMP. SEM. AVG
Edge Plain
Mint
Mintage 1702 - -
Numisquare ID 1292844950
Additional information

Historical Context: Issued by the Imperial Free City of Konstanz in 1702, this 1 Kreuzer coin emerges from a tumultuous period at the dawn of the War of the Spanish Succession. As an autonomous city within the Holy Roman Empire, Konstanz managed its own coinage, reflecting its economic independence. While under the broader influence of the Habsburgs, its minting rights underscored its unique status. The 1 Kreuzer, a low-denomination silver piece, was crucial for everyday commerce, illustrating the city's commitment to maintaining a stable local economy amidst wider European conflicts.

Artistry: The engraver for such a fractional coin from 1702 remains anonymous, typical for the period's municipal mints. Stylistically, the coin aligns with the late Baroque tradition prevalent in German states, favoring clear, functional designs over elaborate flourishes. The obverse likely features the city's arms—a prominent cross—often surmounted by an imperial eagle or crown, symbolizing its status. The reverse would typically display the denomination and date, encircled by simple legends, executed with the practical precision expected of a workhorse currency.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 0.50 grams and measuring 15 millimeters, this small silver coin is particularly susceptible to wear and striking inconsistencies. High-points prone to early abrasion would include the central elements of the cross or eagle, and the highest points of any legend lettering. Due to its diminutive size and the rapid production methods for fractional coinage, examples often exhibit weak strikes, especially on peripheral details, or slight off-centering. The thin planchet also renders it vulnerable to bending or edge damage, making well-preserved specimens with full details quite desirable.

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