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1 Kreuzer

Issuer Ravensburg, City of
Year 1622
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Diameter 13.5 mm
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Obverse description The municipal arms of Ravensburg — a triple-towered castle displayed on a shield — occupy the central field, with the numeral '4' positioned above the shield and a rosette ornament to each side. The castle device features three crenellated towers rising from a common base, rendered in bold relief characteristic of early seventeenth-century German emergency coinage. The coin is struck within a plain inner circle bordered by a beaded or milled outer rim. No legend is present on this face.
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Reverse description The reverse is entirely blank, with no devices, legends, or ornamental elements struck into the copper planchet. The surface retains the plain, unworked character typical of the emergency Kipper- und Wipperzeit small copper coinage of the early 1620s.
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Additional information

Ravensburg's copper kreuzer of 1622 falls squarely within the Kipper- und Wipperzeit, the currency debasement crisis that swept the Holy Roman Empire from roughly 1619 to 1623. Municipal and territorial mints across the Empire flooded circulation with underweight, base-metal coinage to exploit the difference between face value and metal content — a race to debase that destabilized trade networks and triggered severe inflation. Ravensburg, a Free Imperial City with a long merchant history tied to the old Ravensburg Trading Company, was not immune to the pressures that drove smaller minting authorities into opportunistic copper issues.

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