1 Körtling - Kaspar I of Hörsel

発行体 Corvey, Abbey of
年号 1547-1554
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1 Körtling = ⅓ Mariengroschen (1⁄108)
通貨 Thaler
材質 Silver
重量
直径 20 mm
厚さ
形状 Round
製造技法
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 MB#28, Ilisch/Schwede#13 B/a
表面の説明 Shield of Corvey arms in circle.
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 MO(N). NO(V)(A). CIVI(T). HOX(E)(R).
裏面の説明 Facing 1/2 length figure of St. Vitus, date at end of legend.
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 SAN(C)(T). VITVS. (MA)(R)(T)(I)(R). (PATRO.)
鋳造所
鋳造数 1547 - -
1548 - (15)48 -
1550 - -
1554 - (15)54 -
Numisquare ID 8361015720
追加情報

Historical Context: The 1 Körtling, issued between 1547 and 1554, reflects the temporal authority of Kaspar I of Hörsel, Abbot of Corvey. During his abbacy, Corvey, an Imperial Abbey, navigated the turbulent mid-16th century Reformation era. As a prince-abbot, Kaspar I held regalian rights, including coinage, essential for regional commerce and asserting sovereignty. This small silver denomination underscores the Abbey's economic self-sufficiency and continued importance despite challenges to ecclesiastical power.

Artistry: The Körtling's design likely reflects transitional numismatic artistry prevalent in German states during the mid-16th century, blending late Gothic elements with nascent Renaissance influences. While the specific engraver is unrecorded for such denominations, the style prioritized clear heraldry and legibility. Typically, the obverse would feature the abbot's personal arms or a mitre and crozier; the reverse displayed the Abbey of Corvey's arms or the Imperial Eagle, symbolizing its immediate imperial status. The 20mm diameter necessitated a compact yet distinct design.

Technical/Grading: For this 1 Körtling, key high-points for grading include central heraldic details, such as within a shield or the definition of a mitre. Strike quality often varies, with planchets frequently exhibiting minor irregularities in shape or thickness. Full strikes are uncommon for coins of this period, potentially leading to areas of flatness, particularly on opposing sides. Legend clarity and edge details are also crucial, though often subject to slight weakness or off-centering. The silver composition, while standard, would have been appropriate for local commerce.

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