查看完整图片 — 免费注册
使用Google继续 — 免费 或用邮箱注册

为什么需要注册?只是为了防止机器人访问我们的目录。您的邮箱完全保密——我们绝不会分享或在未经您许可的情况下发送任何内容。我们向您保证!

1 Kopeck Foreign Exchange Certificate

发行方 Vneshtorgbank (Bank for Foreign Trade of the USSR)
年份 1967-1975
类型 登录 以查看详情
面值 登录 以查看详情
货币 登录 以查看详情
材质 登录 以查看详情
尺寸 登录 以查看详情
形状 登录 以查看详情
印刷机构 登录 以查看详情
设计师 登录 以查看详情
雕刻师 登录 以查看详情
流通至 登录 以查看详情
参考资料 FX50
正面描述 Light violet note with Cyrillic text at centre stating the bearer will be paid one kopeck by Vneshtorgbank USSR; denomination numeral '1' within a guilloche rosette vignette at right, with series letter 'А' below. Two manuscript signatures appear above the issuing bank's name, with a serial number at lower right.
正面铭文 登录 以查看详情
背面描述 Plain unprinted reverse in off-white, with faint ghosting of the obverse text visible through the thin paper stock. No design elements, inscriptions, or vignettes are present.
背面铭文 登录 以查看详情
签名 登录 以查看详情
防伪类型 登录 以查看详情
防伪描述 登录 以查看详情
变体 登录 以查看详情
备注

Vneshtorgbank's Foreign Exchange Certificates were introduced to manage hard currency flowing into the Soviet Union from foreign workers, diplomats, and tourists — people who held convertible currency the state wanted to absorb without granting them access to ordinary Soviet retail. These small-denomination certificates circulated exclusively in Beryozka shops, a parallel retail network where imported and otherwise unavailable goods could be purchased outside the standard ruble economy.

The 1-kopeck value is functionally the smallest unit of this system and rarely appeared in significant quantities in any single transaction. Surviving examples tend to show heavy handling — the low face value meant they passed through many hands as change.

您可能也会喜欢