Catalog
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| Issuer | Soviet Union |
|---|---|
| Year | 1937-1946 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
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| Obverse description | The State Coat of Arms of the Soviet Union occupies the central field, depicting a hammer and sickle superimposed on a globe, encircled by wheat sheaves bound with ribbons bearing the motto of the union republics. A five-pointed star surmounts the device at the top of the field. The Cyrillic legend СССР (USSR) is inscribed in the lower portion of the field beneath the arms. |
|---|---|
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| Edge | Reeded |
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| Additional information |
The "11 orbits" designation refers to the eleven turns of wheat stalks binding the globe on the reverse — a detail collectors use to distinguish this subtype from earlier Soviet kopeck issues where the stalk count differs. The number of orbits (ribbon ties crossing the stalks) changed across the 1926–1957 series as the official emblem of the USSR was periodically revised to reflect the admission of new Soviet republics, making die attribution essential for accurate cataloging.