1 Konventionstaler - Frederick

Emittent Waldeck-Pyrmont, Principality of
Jahr 1781
Typ Standard circulation coin
Nennwert 1 Thaler
Währung Thaler (1712-1848)
Material Silver (.833)
Gewicht 28.08 g
Durchmesser 40.20 mm
Dicke
Form Round
Prägetechnik
Ausrichtung Medal alignment ↑↑
Stempelschneider
Im Umlauf bis
Referenz(en) KM#36, Schön DM#40
Aversbeschreibung Friedrich`s head to the right, title inscription.
Aversschrift Latin
Averslegende FRIED . D . G . PR . WALD . C . P . E . R .
(Translation: Dei Gratia Princeps Waldecciae Comes Pyrmentanus Et Rappoldsteinensis)
Reversbeschreibung Crowned coat of arms with chain of order, curved below .
Reversschrift Latin
Reverslegende VIRTUTE VIAM DIMETIAR 1781 10 EINE FEINE MARK
Rand
Prägestätte
Auflage 1781 - -
Numisquare-ID 1779140340
Zusätzliche Informationen

Historical Context: This 1781 1 Konventionstaler was issued by Friedrich Karl August, Prince of Waldeck-Pyrmont (1763-1812), during a stable period within the Holy Roman Empire. Waldeck-Pyrmont, a participant in the 1753 Munich Coin Convention, adopted the Konventionstaler standard, aligning its currency with numerous German states. This reflected an 18th-century effort towards monetary uniformity, underscoring the principality's economic integration and adherence to imperial monetary practices.

Artistry: The coin's design typically features a dignified bust of Prince Frederick on the obverse, rendered in a style transitioning from late Baroque to early Neoclassical. While the engraver is often unsigned, the work likely emanated from a regional mint, reflecting prevailing German court portraiture. The reverse displays the elaborate princely coat of arms, often crowned and supported, surrounded by Latin legends detailing the ruler's titles and denomination. This aesthetic emphasizes regal authority and dynastic heritage, characteristic of the era's princely coinage.

Technical/Grading: Struck in .833 fine silver, weighing 28.08 grams with a 40.20 mm diameter, this Konventionstaler is a substantial piece. Key high-points for grading include the highest relief of Frederick's hair, cheekbone, and drapery on the obverse. On the reverse, attention should be paid to the intricate details of the princely crown and heraldic elements within the shield. Common period characteristics include minor planchet imperfections, occasional weak strikes, and subtle die cracks, typical for large-denomination silver issues of the late 18th century.

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