1 Kasu - Venkatapa Nayakas of Gingee

Historical Context: This 1 Kasu copper coin originates from the Gingee Nayaka kingdom, specifically under Venkatapa Nayaka I (c. 1570-1606). The period 1570-1600 marks the decentralization of the Vijayanagara Empire post-Talikota (1565), with regional Nayaka chieftains asserting greater autonomy. This coinage reflects the shift to localized issues, serving as essential small change for daily commerce, highlighting their emerging authority.

Artistry: The engraver is anonymous, but this coin adheres to the broader Vijayanagara numismatic tradition, adapted with regional Nayaka stylistic nuances. Copper kasu from this era typically feature a stylized deity or animal on the obverse, rendered in a folk-artistic manner. The reverse often bears a simplified legend or dynastic symbol. The design, though not explicitly detailed, exhibits bold, abstract forms, prioritizing recognition over intricate detail given the small flan and base metal.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a diminutive 12 mm flan and weighing 3.22 grams, this copper kasu typically exhibits variable strike quality. Common technical characteristics include off-center strikes, partial impressions, and weak striking, especially on finer details of the central motif or legend. High-points, when discernible, are the most prominent features of the design, such as a deity’s head or an animal's torso. The copper alloy itself may present minor planchet flaws or surface irregularities typical of contemporary production.